This modern Quebec cabin is made of repurposed timber and has built-in bat boxes

By Anicka Quin
Photography by Kevin Belanger

The built-in bat boxes and a repurposed building material are the heroes of this sky-high retreat

Paul Kariouk has had a thing for bats since he was a kid. “I was Dracula every year for Halloween,” he says. So when Paul, an Ottawa resident who’s an architect by trade, was designing his own off-grid cabin on Lac Brochet, Que. (located about half an hour outside of Wakefield), he felt compelled to make space for more than just himself and his partner, Tony Gioventu, who is the CEO of a non-profit. The cabin would be perfectly positioned to provide shelter for up to a thousand of the tiny creatures, thanks to bat boxes attached to the support system underneath the 20-metre-high structure. Brown bats can eat up to 1,000 mosquitoes in an hour, which can contribute to significantly more comfortable summer evenings. “Anything we can do to help the little guys out,” says Paul.

The design of the cottage is centred on sustainability and conservation, from the solar power system to the very nature of its construction. Paul had always wanted to build his own cabin—he had intention- ally sought out a steep piece of land to match the vision he had in his head of a home attached to a cliff—and when he started designing back in 2007, “Steel was the logical choice for that kind of construction,” he says.

But the economy slowed down, and his cabin project was put on hold. His practice was working on another residential project with a B.C.-based company called Structurlam, and that’s where he discovered cross-laminated timber, or CLT. It’s a building material that’s made from layers of kiln-dried lumber arranged in alternating directions and glued together. The material is both incredibly strong—it is now being used in lieu of energy-intensive concrete in many high-rises—and environmentally friendly. It can even be made from beetle-killed pine, which provides a use for trees killed during the damaging pine-beetle outbreak in western Canada. “It was a fortunate thing in hindsight,” he says. “The economy forced me not to build what I initially wanted to build—and it gave me time to discover something better.”

A sunny room in the bat cabin that features a table with a jigsaw puzzle and the cozy living room
The interior walls, paneled in cross- laminated (CLT) timber, were left untreated for easy maintenance.  Photo by Kevin Belanger

Because the cabin site is located five kilometres from the closest municipal road—trucks and machinery had only a narrow logging trail with which to access the site during construction—Paul threw himself into calculating how small the CLT panels could be while still providing the necessary structural strength. “It turned into this insane labour of love researching the product,” he says. CLT panels are typically pre-milled in a facility, shipped in flatpacks, and then put together on the property. “The panels have been milled with the precision of dental work, so that one piece meets the next one on-site,” Paul explains.

“I couldn’t build what I initially wanted to, but waiting gave me the time to discover something better”

Despite the change in materials, he kept to his original idea of a long, linear design inspired by a steel bridge. “Skinny and long is an efficient design for a small home,” he says. “It’s great for everyone to have access to the same light and cross-ventilation.” Where it was situated on the property, however, would need an exception from the local permitting boards. Setbacks in the area require buildings to be about 30 metres from the water’s edge, but that would have meant putting the cabin halfway up a very steep hill. “The standard builder response would be to dynamite the land and make something like a walkout basement,” says Paul. The result would be an enormous amount of concrete, which would also mean bringing big machines onto the property—something he was carefully trying to avoid.

So, instead, Paul proposed one small footing—just three-feet-by-10-feet, about the size of a two-seater Smart car—on an existing clearing of bedrock that would be the supporting base for a steel mast, and that mast would support the wood frame of the cabin. In exchange for keeping to that tiny footprint, he asked the local planners to allow him to build about 23 metres from the water instead of 30. “We’re up so high that we’re not disturbing the animals and plants that are there,” he says. “I got the feeling that they thought the whole thing was so preposterous that they never thought it was going to happen anyways.”

It wasn’t just the planning office that saw the project as boundary-pushing: Paul jokes that he and his engineering team held their breath a little when the building scaffolding was taken down. But, of course, the clever, low-impact design held up. Today, three years after its completion, it’s a regular getaway for Paul, Tony, and their dog, Jethro (who’s been known to carry his own pack of supplies when they snowshoe into the cottage during the winter).

Tony, Paul, Jethro, and a friend sit around a wood table outside the bat cabin
The entrance ramp is a steel grate that snow falls through, and it provides good grip for walking. It’s also better than stairs for aging-in-place. The exterior cladding had to stand up to the elements, so Paul opted for steel sheet metal shingles for the roof, the sides, and the underbelly of the cabin. Photo by Kevin Belanger

Inside the cabin, the space is warm and welcoming thanks in large part to a high-efficiency woodstove that provides the heat, and to furniture and art from Paul and Tony’s personal collections. The vintage dining chairs are from Tony’s family, but the table is new: Paul designed it specially for Tony, who almost always has a jigsaw puzzle on the go (he says he can burn through a 1,000-piece puzzle in about four hours). The top layer sits on pins, and it can be lifted off, revealing the in-progress puzzle on the second layer below. “When you’re puzzling with company, the conversations always continue—you don’t want to drop in and isolate,” says Tony. “So it’s got a great community function.”

In the kitchen, the cabinets are made from high-pressure laminate that won’t easily show wear, nor will it fade in the sun. “There are two really great products that came out mid-century,” says Paul. “One is high-pressure laminate— it lasts forever—and the other is linoleum, made out of linseed oil.” The latter serves as sturdy flooring throughout the space: “It’s indestructible under huge dog claws.”

And that bold and blue colour choice was all Tony, inspired by Quebec winters. “If you’re in the middle of a -25°C day, the skies are still a brilliant blue,” he says. “The cobalt blue colour adds real vibrancy to the room.”

Paul, pictured in red, feeds his dog Jethro a treat in his blue kitchen.
The property is named the “m.o.r.e. cabin,” after the couple’s immigrant grandmothers— Marie-Rose, Olga, Rose-Marie, and Elizabeth. “We were both raised primarily by our grand-mothers,” says Paul. “The cabin has multiple keepsakes from them.” Photo by Kevin Belanger

And about those bats. Bat populations have dropped by up to 90 per cent in some parts of eastern Canada, but much to Paul’s delight, more are taking up residence below the cottage every year. “Even before we built the bat houses, they would get into the nooks and crannies of the steel mast,” he says. The height of the boxes on the mast gives the animals easy access along their flight path from the lake, as well as protection from any climbing predators. And unlike the technical feats involved in suspending a cabin so high in the air, building a home for a bat is a comparatively simple task. “You’re just building these small, cramped little boxes,” says Paul.

The welcoming cottage has proven to be a perfect getaway for the humans who live here too. “My favourite times are Sunday mornings—when it’s a sunny day, we’re listening to the CBC and playing on a puzzle,” says Tony. “It’s just a great escape from the world.”

Writer Anicka Quin also wrote “Big Family Project” in our Sept/Oct ’23 issue.

COTTAGE RENTALS

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