8 simple ways to reduce risk of fire at the cottage

It should go without saying that you need a working fire extinguisher at the cottage. Check the expiration date and replace or recharge if necessary.

Place portable heaters where they can’t easily be knocked over and will not come in contact with flammable materials such as curtains, furniture, or those mitts and socks you’ve hung to dry.

Keep candles firmly fixed in a stable holder away from flammable surfaces or curtains, and avoid walking around with lit candles or kerosene lamps. Reduce the risk of drips and flaring by trimming candle wicks to five to seven millimetres. Never leave candles unattended.

Be proactive: remove fallen trees from laneways, and trim back encroaching branches so help can get to you. Post your 911 civic address on the end of your dock if you are water-access.

If grease ignites in a pan, turn off the burner, and cover the pan with a pot lid or a metal baking sheet to kill the flame. Baking soda can smother a small fire, but do not throw water, baking powder, or flour on the fire—these can make the fire worse.

Designate a smoking area at the cottage. All you need is a deep sand- or water-filled can for butts outside and good-sized ashtrays with stable bases. No butts or matches in the planters, please; these can contain peat moss, shredded wood, and bark that can ignite.

If you must use an extension cord, make sure it is rated for the power of the appliance. Watch for worn or frayed cords, and unroll them completely to avoid overheating.

When building and renovating, consider using non-flammable materials such as double-glazed windows, metal roofs, and brick veneer. Though beautiful, untreated cedar shingles are among the most flammable materials.