General

5 common well problems and what to do about them

a photo of a dug well Photo by Patrick Hatt/Shutterstock

Reduced flow/pressure

These can be signs of pump failure. According to well driller James Squire, the average lifespan of a pump is 15 to 17 years. Contact your local pump installer for an assessment.

Reduced capacity

Over time, mineral and biological deposits can clog your well, reducing its capacity. If the water table isn’t dropping, a driller can often rehabilitate your well by clearing out the muck. It’s a cost-effective alternative to a new well.

Contamination

Consult a local water treatment specialist to determine the appropriate treatment option for your water chemistry.

Discoloured water

Changes in water colour, such as a reddish tinge, may result from a failing iron filter, plumbing issues, or problems within the well. “If an iron filter has stopped working, you’ll notice staining in the fixtures, your toilet, or the water itself may have a reddish tinge to it,” says Squire.

Flooding

Flooding can contaminate your well and carry debris that may damage your well casing, electrical, and pump. Avoid using the water until a licensed contractor assesses and treats your system. They can also recommend protective measures, such as extending your well casing or installing a flood-proof cap.

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