5 winter safety tips for dogs

Some dogs are adapted to a drop in temperature, like the Alaskan malamute and other Northern breeds, or those with thick double coats. However, many breeds feel the cold just like you and shouldn’t be left outside for long on overly cold days. In fact, dogs can get frostbite on delicate areas like their ears, paw pads, or the tips of their tails. Signs of frostbite include pain in the affected area when touched and skin that looks shriveled or is pale, blue, or grey in colour. Dogs left outside too long in bitter temps can also suffer from hypothermia, a condition that can be fatal. If you see symptoms like fatigue, strong shivering, problems breathing, and a weak pulse consult your veterinarian immediately.

Coats and sweaters not only look adorable, but many breeds need them to make winter tolerable and safe. If your dog has short fur like a French bulldog, a lean body like a greyhound, or short legs that make them low to the ground like a dachshund, a winter coat is essential. Senior dogs and toy breeds, like chihuahuas, can also benefit from winter clothes. Make sure the coat covers as much of your dog as possible without hampering movement or toilet behavior. Finally, add a light-up or reflective leash and collar when you take your dog for walks on dim winter evenings.

Painful ice balls can build up between your dog’s toes, so if they’ll be walking barefoot, keep the fur between their pads trimmed short. Alternatively, put your dog in boots on snowy days. Boots will also protect your dog’s feet from salted sidewalks that can burn their pads. Choose boots that fit snugly enough that your dog can’t shake them off but loose enough that they don’t interfere with circulation. If your dog won’t tolerate boots, start with baby socks to help them adjust to something on their feet or use paw wax instead.

We use chemicals in the winter to help us cope with the cold such as antifreeze and chemical de-icers. Although these substances help humans, they are extremely dangerous to pets. The sweet taste of antifreeze is appealing to dogs, so avoid any suspicious puddles in parking lots or driveways. Dogs can also lick these chemicals off the ground or snow or even groom them off their paws after a walk, so wash your dog’s paws if they’ve been walking outside without boots. A bucket and towel beside the door will help make paw washing a habit. If you suspect your dog has gotten into antifreeze, be aware that even a small amount can be deadly. Get emergency veterinary assistance immediately.

When you’re out on a winter’s walk, your dog might be drawn to the pond or creek they enjoy swimming in during the summer. But if the ice isn’t thick enough, it could spell disaster. Even ice that looks safe can easily crack under your dog’s weight. And if your dog goes through, it’s a serious risk for you if you attempt to rescue them. Even on thick ice, a frozen surface is slippery and difficult for a dog to navigate. They can fall, straining a muscle or suffering other injuries. Your best bet is to steer clear.